The 2019 Political Crisis In October 2019, when former President Morales resigned and fled the country after 13 years in power, Bolivia entered a state of political crisis. Morales was accused of election …

effect of armed conflict on education using a comprehensive panel dataset including 100 countries spanning over 50 years from 1960 to 2010, by comparing the pre- and post-conflict outcomes …

The end of the war also brought about a surge of different forms of low-level violent unrest: (1) power struggles between Maoists, other political parties, and individual strongmen; (2) the emergence of vio …

All militaries have a responsibility to plan for contingencies, and Chi- na’s military, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), is no exception. PLA contingency planning takes place primarily within the …

In parallel, paramilitary and self-defence groups emerged, as did violence associated with drug trafficking and organised crime, creating an en-vironment of armed unrest and violence that …

be a beneficiary of the chaos created by armed unrest. During war time, due to the altered human activity patterns, and high-grade of insecurity, certain places become in zones “off limits”29 both for …

7.6.3 During an episode of civil unrest If civil unrest breaks out before the organisation has had time to take mitigation measures, or if those measures fail, it is imperative that staff monitor the situation …