Injury to intra-abdominal structures is a common complication of laparoscopic surgery that is usually caused by blind insertion of trocars. Some surgeons insert the first trocar using an 'open' ...

Cysts can form in the kidney for many reasons, and most such cysts are benign (non-cancerous). However, in some instances a cyst may become enlarged to the point that it causes pain, obstructs the ...